期刊
POLYMERS
卷 9, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/polym9040150
关键词
conducting polymers; conductivity; electronic properties; electrochemistry; pseudocapacitors; sensors
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [NRF-2015R1A2A2A01007166]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1A2A2A01007166] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
Conducting polymers (CPs) have received much attention in both fundamental and practical studies because they have electrical and electrochemical properties similar to those of both traditional semiconductors and metals. CPs possess excellent characteristics such as mild synthesis and processing conditions, chemical and structural diversity, tunable conductivity, and structural flexibility. Advances in nanotechnology have allowed the fabrication of versatile CP nanomaterials with improved performance for various applications including electronics, optoelectronics, sensors, and energy devices. The aim of this review is to explore the conductivity mechanisms and electrical and electrochemical properties of CPs and to discuss the factors that significantly affect these properties. The size and morphology of the materials are also discussed as key parameters that affect their major properties. Finally, the latest trends in research on electrochemical capacitors and sensors are introduced through an in-depth discussion of the most remarkable studies reported since 2003.
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