4.6 Article

Zeeman-insensitive cooling of a single atom to its two-dimensional motional ground state in tightly focused optical tweezers

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PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 95, 期 3, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.031403

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  1. Marsden Fund Council from Government funding
  2. Royal Society of New Zealand [UOO1320]

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We combine near-deterministic preparation of a single atom with Raman sideband cooling, to create a pushbutton mechanism to prepare a single atom in the motional ground state of tightly focused optical tweezers. In the two-dimensional (2D) radial plane, we achieve a large ground-state fidelity for the entire procedure (loading and cooling) of similar to 0.73, while the ground-state occupancy is similar to 0.88 for realizations with a single atom present. For 1D axial cooling, we attain a ground-state fraction of similar to 0.52. The combined 3D cooling provides a ground-state population of similar to 0.11. Our Raman sideband cooling variation is indifferent to magnetic field fluctuations, allowing widespread unshielded experimental implementations. Our work provides a pathway towards a range of coherent few-body experiments.

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