期刊
RESOURCES POLICY
卷 51, 期 -, 页码 251-264出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2017.01.004
关键词
Extractive industries; Economic diversification; Resource curse; Resource-rich; Resource-revenue; Commodities; Commodity-dependence
Persistent dependence on the extraction of oil, gas and minerals for export earnings and fiscal revenues poses concern for the sustainability of growth in resource-rich countries. Understanding the degree of dependence on these non-renewable resources and where the dependence originates from is helpful in crafting the right policies for diversification. To measure and monitor such dependence on resource extraction, we develop what we call the Extractives Dependence Index (EDI). The EDI is a composite index made up of three indicators: 1) the share of export earnings from extractives in total export earnings; 2) the share of revenue from extractives in total fiscal revenue; and 3) the extractive industry value added in GDP. We adjust each of these indicators to capture the productive capabilities in each country to determine the presence of alternative sources of export and tax revenues as well as industrial capacity for diversification, which are important for reducing dependence on extractive resources. The EDI ranks 81 countries in terms of their dependence on oil, gas and mineral extraction.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据