期刊
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
卷 9, 期 14, 页码 12147-12164出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b13800
关键词
flexible and stretchable electrodes; wearable sensor; conductive network; sensing mechanism; desirable feature
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21601065, 51672110, 21601063]
- NSFC-Guangdong Jointed Funding [U1601202]
- NSFC- Shenzhen Robot Jointed Funding [U1613215]
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Key Materials for High Density Electronic Packaging [2014B030301014]
Stretchable and flexible sensors attached onto the surface of the human body can perceive external stimuli, thus attracting extensive attention due to their lightweight, low modulus, low cost, high flexibility, and stretchability. Recently, a myriad of efforts have been devoted to improving the performance and functionality of wearable sensors. Herein, this review focuses on recent remarkable advancements in the development of flexible and stretchable sensors. Multifunction of these wearable sensors is realized by incorporating some desired features (e.g., self-healing, self-powering, linearity, and printing). Next, focusing on the characteristics of carbon nanomaterials, nanostructured metal, conductive polymer, or their hybrid composites, two major strategies (e.g., materials that stretch and structures that stretch) and diverse design approaches have been developed to achieve highly flexible and stretchable electrodes. Strain sensing performances of recently reported sensors indicate that the appropriate choice of geometric engineering as well as intrinsically stretchable materials is essential for high-performance strain sensing. Finally, some important directions and challenges of a fully sensor-integrated wearable platform are proposed to realize their potential applications for human motion monitoring and human machine interfaces.
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