期刊
BIOLOGICALS
卷 47, 期 -, 页码 46-51出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2017.02.008
关键词
Gold nanoparticle; Nanoprobe; AFP; ELISA
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31270988, 31401577]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M562118]
- Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [2015JJ2133, 13JJ9004]
In this study, we designed a comprehensive strategy for the ultrasensitive detection of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) with high specificity using gold nanoparticle (AuNP)-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A dual-film modified probe was synthesized by coating AuNPs with horseradish peroxidase (HAP) on its surface. Anti-AFP monoclonal antibody (McAb) was immobilized on the surface of the enzyme using glutaraldehyde cross-linking method. AuNPs, employed as support for the immobilization of HRP. HRP was used not only as the enzymatic-amplified tracer but also as a bridge for loading McAb. The limit of detection was 2 ng mL(-1). The developed probes can provide an alternative approach with high sensitivity and a simple process similar to that of the traditional HRP-McAb based ELISA for the ultrasensitive detection of AFP in serum. (C) 2017 International Alliance for Biological Standardization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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