期刊
ACS NANO
卷 11, 期 5, 页码 4507-4513出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b08027
关键词
graphene; piezoelectric nanowire; pressure sensor; static measurements; flexible device
类别
资金
- Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [AoE/P-03/08, N_CUHK405/12, T23-407/13-N, AoE/P-02/12, 14207515, 14204616]
- CUHK Group
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51402060, 11504099, 61229401]
The piezoelectric effect is widely applied in pressure sensors for the detection of dynamic signals. However, these piezoelectric-induced pressure sensors have challenges in measuring static signals that are based on the transient flow of electrons in an external load as driven by the piezopotential arisen from dynamic stress. Here, we present a pressure sensor with nanowires/graphene heterostructures for static measurements based on the synergistic mechanisms between strain-induced polarization charges in piezoelectric nanowires and the caused change of carrier scattering in graphene. Compared to the conventional piezoelectric nanowire or graphene pressure sensors, this sensor is capable of measuring static pressures with a sensitivity. of up to 9.4 x 10(-3) kPa(-1) and a fast response time down to 5-7 ms. This demonstration of pressure sensors shows great potential in the applications of electronic skin and wearable devices.
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