期刊
SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
卷 47, 期 2, 页码 168-176出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12273
关键词
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资金
- National Institute of Mental Health Awards [R34 MH079123, K24 MH77705]
- University of Michigan Rackham Graduate Student Research Award
The relationship between hopelessness and depression in predicting suicide-related outcomes varies based on the anticipation of positive versus negative events. In this prospective study of adolescents at elevated risk for suicide, we used two Beck Hopelessness Scale subscales to assess the impact of positive and negative expectations in predicting depression, suicidal ideation, and suicidal behavior over a 2- to 4-year period. In multivariate regressions controlling for depression, suicidal ideation, and negative-expectation hopelessness, positive-expectation hopelessness was the only significant predictor of depressive symptoms and suicidal behavior. Clinical interventions may benefit from bolstering positive expectations and building optimism.
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