期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 95, 期 4, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.043612
关键词
-
资金
- National Science Center (Poland) [DEC-2012/04/A/ST2/00090]
We study, within a framework of the classical fields approximation, the static structure factor of a weakly interacting Bose gas at thermal equilibrium. As in a recent experiment [R. Schley et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 055301 (2013)], we find that the thermal distribution of phonons in a three-dimensional Bose gas follows the Planck distribution. On the other hand we find a disagreement between the Planck and phonon (calculated just as for the bulk gas) distributions in the case of elongated quasi-one-dimensional systems. We attribute this discrepancy to the existence of spontaneous dark solitons [i.e., thermal solitons as reported in T. Karpiuk et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 205302 (2012)] in an elongated Bose gas at thermal equilibrium.
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