期刊
ACTA ODONTOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA
卷 75, 期 5, 页码 319-324出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00016357.2017.1303848
关键词
Alveolar bone loss; diabetes mellitus type 2; gingival bleeding on probing; prediabetic state; periodontal disease
资金
- Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University [PRG-1437-38]
Objective: The aim was to compare periodontal and periimplant inflammatory parameters (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth [PD] and marginal bone loss [MBL]) among patients with prediabetes, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-diabetic controls. Materials and methods: Forty-five patients with prediabetes (Group-1), 43 patients with T2DM (Group-2) and 42 controls (Group-3) were included. Demographic data was recorded using a questionnaire. Full mouth and periimplant clinical (PI, BOP and PD) were assessed and the radiographic MBL were measured on digital radiographs. In all groups, haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels were also measured. p values less than .05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The mean HbA1c levels of participants in groups 1, 2 and 3 were 6.1%, 8.4% and 4.8%, respectively. The mean duration of prediabetes and T2DM among patients in groups 1 and 2 were 1.9 +/- 0.3 and 3.1 +/- 0.5 years, respectively. Periodontal and periimplant PI, BOP, PD and MBL were higher in groups 1 (p<.05) and 2 (p<.05) than group 3. There was no difference in these parameters in groups 1 and 2. Conclusions: Periodontal and periimplant inflammatory parameters were worse among patients with prediabetes and T2DM compared with controls; however, these parameters were comparable among patients with prediabetes and T2DM.
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