期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 5, 期 3, 页码 2579-2585出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2017.05.012
关键词
N-TiO2; MIL-100(Fe); Caging; Photocatalytic degradation; Dyes
资金
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2572017CB31]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2016M601403]
- Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project for Heilongjiang Provincial College Students [201510225111]
- Chemistry Major Construction Project of Northeast Forestry University [41110258]
- Higher Education Reform Project of Heilongjiang Province [JG2014010596]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31400294]
A metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) matrix of MIL-100(Fe) loading N-doped TiO2 (N-TiO2) nanoparticles as a novel photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by a facile two-step strategy including preparation of neutral NTiO2 sol and caging N-TiO2 nanoparticles. The as-synthesized samples were characterized by a series of techniques including XRD, ICP, BET, UV-vis, XPS and TEM. Photocatalytic activity of the samples was assessed based on degradation of methylene blue or rhodamine B dye in model wastewater under visible-light irradiation. The as-synthesized samples essentially maintain the typical MOFs structure and porous property of MIL-100(Fe), which exhibits well confinement effect on TiO2 nanoparticles. A significant finding is that the quantum dots-like N-TiO2 nanoparticles (< 2 nm) with an appropriate mass percentage of 32% highly disperse in cages of MIL100(Fe) with 1.9 nm of pore size and obtain narrowed band gap. But agglomeration of N-TiO2 nanoparticles occurs as TiO2 content increases to 50%. Meanwhile, nitrogen atoms are successfully incorporated into the TiO2 lattice. The optimal catalyst obtains 99.1% and 93.5% of final removal rate, respectively for methylene blue and rhodamine B, presenting the enhanced photocatalytic performance by comparison with the pure MIL-100(Fe). The composite exhibits more excellent sedimentation efficiency and reusability than pure N-TiO2. A possible mechanism of the photocatalysis process is presented in detail.
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