期刊
ACS NANO
卷 11, 期 6, 页码 6057-6064出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.7b02015
关键词
large-area perovskite solar cells; high-temperature annealing process; planar structure; high performance
类别
资金
- Development Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) [B7-2421, B7-5506]
Organic inorganic hybrid metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are attracting tremendous research interest due to their high solar-to-electric power conversion efficiency with a high possibility of cost-effective fabrication and certified power conversion efficiency now exceeding 22%. Although many effective methods for their application have been developed over the past decade, their practical transition to large-size devices has been restricted by difficulties in achieving high performance. Here we report on the development of a simple and cost-effective production method with high-temperature and short-time annealing processing to obtain uniform, smooth, and large size grain domains of perovskite films over large areas. With high-temperature short-time annealing at 400 degrees C for 4 s, the perovskite film with an average domain size of 1 pm was obtained, which resulted in fast solvent evaporation. Solar cells fabricated using this processing technique had a maximum power conversion efficiency exceeding 20% over a 0.1 cm(2) active area and 18% over a 1 cm(2) active area. We believe our approach will enable the realization of highly efficient large-area PCSs for practical development with a very simple and short-time procedure. This simple method should lead the field toward the fabrication of uniform large-scale perovskite films, which are necessary for the production of high-efficiency solar cells that may also be applicable to several other material systems for more widespread practical deployment.
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