期刊
HORTICULTURAE
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae3020030
关键词
vegetable crops; salinity threshold; crop salt tolerance; ion imbalance; irrigation; drainage; fertilization
类别
资金
- FEDER Funds through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness Factors-COMPETE
- FCT (MCTES)
Salinity is a major problem affecting crop production all over the world: 20% of cultivated land in the world, and 33% of irrigated land, are salt-affected and degraded. This process can be accentuated by climate change, excessive use of groundwater (mainly if close to the sea), increasing use of low-quality water in irrigation, and massive introduction of irrigation associated with intensive farming. Excessive soil salinity reduces the productivity of many agricultural crops, including most vegetables, which are particularly sensitive throughout the ontogeny of the plant. The salinity threshold (ECt) of the majority of vegetable crops is low (ranging from 1 to 2.5 dS m(-1) in saturated soil extracts) and vegetable salt tolerance decreases when saline water is used for irrigation. The objective of this review is to discuss the effects of salinity on vegetable growth and how management practices (irrigation, drainage, and fertilization) can prevent soil and water salinization and mitigate the adverse effects of salinity.
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