期刊
ELECTROANALYSIS
卷 29, 期 6, 页码 1498-1505出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700110
关键词
Bioelectrochemical systems; Microbial sensors; Microbial cell viability detection; Nanomaterials; Nanostructured electrodes
资金
- Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF, Egypt) [11929]
- Egypt scholars corp.
In bioelectrochemical systems (BESs), living microorganisms are capable of converting the chemical energy of degradable organic matters into bioelectricity. The electrical current outputs are dependent on the microbial cell viability and the biodegradation rates. Therefore, monitoring the current generative through the BES is promising for the microbial activity assessments. As compared to conventional microbiological methods, BESs are considered as non-invasive techniques that offer rapid and sensitive detection of cellular functions (extraand/or intracellular). Therefore, several progressions were made in the last 100 years in order to develop effective BESs. In this review, the involvements of materials sciences, microbiology, and electrochemistry in the effective designing and developments of BESs were intensively discussed. Due to the nanotechnology revolutions, manipulation of electrode materials led to the creation of different BES generations. Therefore, the impact of nano-materials on the developments of the second and third generations of BESs is still the outlook of this promising research area.
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