期刊
ACTA OTO-LARYNGOLOGICA
卷 137, 期 6, 页码 618-622出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00016489.2016.1269945
关键词
Dexamethasone; tramadol; tonsillectomy; post-operative pain
Conclusion: Tramadol was found to be more effective than dexamethasone in post-operative pain control, with long-lasting relief of pain. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effects of pre-operative local injections of tramadol and dexamethasone on post-operative pain, nausea and vomiting in patients who underwent tonsillectomy. Design: Sixty patients between 3-13 years of age who were planned for tonsillectomy were included in the study. Patients were divided into three groups. Group 1 was the control group. Patients in Group 2 received 0.3mg/kg Dexamethasone and Group 3 received 0.1mg/kg Tramadol injection to the peritonsillary space just before the operation. Patients were evaluated for nausea, vomiting, and pain. Results: When the control and the dexamethasone groups were compared; there were statistically significant differences in pain scores at post-operative 15 and 30min, whereas there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores at other hours. When the control and tramadol groups were compared, there was a statistically significant difference in pain scores at all intervals. When tramadol and dexamethasone groups were compared, there was no statistically significant difference in pain scores at post-operative 15 and 30min, 1 and 2h, whereas there was a statistically significant difference in pain scores at post-operative 6 and 24h.
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