期刊
HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS
卷 238, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10751-016-1379-1
关键词
Methane; Direct methanol synthesis; Mossbauer spectroscopy; Iron phosphate catalyst; Nitrous oxide reactant; Reduction; Oxidation; XRD
资金
- Slovenian Research Agency (ARRS) [P2-0152, P1-0112, J2-7319]
- National Research Foundation (South Africa)
The effect of the FePO4 material phase transformation in the direct selective oxidation of methane to methanol was studied using various oxidants, i.e. O-2, H2O and N2O. The phases of the heterogeneous catalyst applied, before and after the reactions, were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy. The main reaction products were methanol, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, whereas formaldehyde was produced in rather minute amounts. The Mossbauer spectra showed the change of the initial catalyst material, FePO4 (tridymite-like phase (tdm)), to the reduced metal form, iron(II) pyrophosphate, Fe2P2O7, and thereafter, the material phase change was governed by the oxidation with individual oxidizing species. Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements applied along with X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies on fresh, reduced and spent catalytic materials demonstrated a transformation of the catalyst to a mixture of phases which depended on operating process conditions. Generally, activity was low and should be a subject of further material optimization and engineering, while the selectivity towards methanol at low temperatures applied was adequate. The proceeding redox mechanism should thus play a key role in catalytic material design, while the advantage of iron-based heterogeneous catalysts primarily lies in them being comparably inexpensive and comprising non-critical raw materials only.
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