期刊
COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
卷 320, 期 -, 页码 444-473出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.007
关键词
CutFEM; Level set method; eXtended finite element method; Topology optimization; Laminar incompressible flow; Species transport
资金
- National Science Foundation [EFRI-ODISSEI 1240374, CBET 1246854]
- Sandia National Laboratories [1396470]
This paper studies the characteristics and applicability of the CutFEM approach of Burman et al. (2014) as the core of a robust topology optimization framework for 3D laminar incompressible flow and species transport problems at low Reynolds numbers (Re < 200). CutFEM is a methodology for discretizing partial differential equations on complex geometries by immersed boundary techniques. In this study, the geometry of the fluid domain is described by an explicit level set method, where the parameters of a discretized level set function are defined as functions of the optimization variables. The fluid behavior is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Species transport is modeled by an advection diffusion equation. The governing equations are discretized in space by a generalized extended finite element method. Face-oriented ghost -penalty terms are added for stability reasons and to improve the conditioning of the system. The boundary conditions are enforced weakly via Nitsche's method. The emergence of isolated volumes of fluid surrounded by solid during the optimization process leads to a singular analysis problem. An auxiliary indicator field is modeled to identify these volumes and to impose a constraint on the average pressure. Numerical results for 3D, steady-state and transient problems demonstrate that the CutFEM analyses are sufficiently accurate, and the optimized designs agree well with results from prior studies solved in 2D or by density approaches. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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