Controllable photoinduced scattering and optimized light emission intensity in Nd3+ doped (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O-3 perovskite ceramics

Controllable photoinduced scatterers were investigated in Nd3+-doped lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) perovskite ceramics, the total number of which will increase dramatically with the induction of light intensity. The changes in the transmittance, reflectance and absorption coefficients of light were calculated and measured, which matched well with each other. The increased absorption and reflection of light in the disordered materials originate from the increased concentration of scatterers and multiple scattering of light. Furthermore, the up-converted light emission spectra for three different dopant concentrations of Nd3+-doped PLZT ceramics were modulated based on the enhanced path lengths and multiple scattering of light, and the optimized light emission intensities were obtained at different scattering strengths based on the physical picture proposed above. This study could be used to modulate light emission intensity and design high efficient luminescence structures for solar cells, lasers and sensors.