期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW A
卷 95, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.95.062307
关键词
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资金
- European Research Council (ERC) [637352]
- Foundational Questions Institute Physics of the Observer Programme [FQXi-RFP-1601]
- Royal Society International Exchanges [IE150570]
Quantum metrology aims to exploit quantum phenomena to overcome classical limitations in the estimation of relevant parameters. We consider a probe undergoing a phase shift. whose generator is randomly sampled according to a distribution with unknown concentration., which introduces a physical source of noise. We then investigate strategies for the joint estimation of the two parameters. and. given a finite number N of interactions with the phase imprinting channel. We consider both single qubit and multipartite entangled probes, and identify regions of the parameters where simultaneous estimation is advantageous, resulting in up to a twofold reduction in resources. Quantum enhanced precision is achievable at moderate N, while for sufficiently large N classical strategies take over and the precision follows the standard quantum limit. We show that full-scale entanglement is not needed to reach such an enhancement, as efficient strategies using significantly fewer qubits in a scheme interpolating between the conventional sequential and parallel metrological schemes yield the same effective performance. These results may have relevant applications in optimization of sensing technologies.
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