期刊
CHEMOSPHERE
卷 182, 期 -, 页码 450-457出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.075
关键词
Ammonia, iron and manganese removal; Biofilter; Microbial community; Real groundwater; Start-up
资金
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2015-137]
- Scientific Research Foundation of CUIT [KYTZ201511]
A pilot-scale biofilter treating real groundwater was developed in this study, which showed that ammonia, iron and manganese were mainly removed at 0.4, 0.4 and 0.8 m of the filter bed, respectively, and the corresponding removal efficiencies were 90.82%, 95.48% and 95.90% in steady phase, respectively. The variation of microbial populations in the biofilter during start-up process was also investigated using high-throughput pyrosequencing (HTP). Results indicated that the main functional microbes for ammonia, iron and manganese removal were Nitrosomonas, Crenothrix and Crenothrix, respectively, which was mainly distributed at 0.8, 0, and 0.8 m of the filter bed with a corresponding abundance of 8.7%, 28.12% and 11.33% in steady phase, respectively. Kinds of other bacteria which may be related to methane, hydrogen sulfide and organic matter removal, were also found. In addition, small part of archaea was also detected, such as Candidates Nitrososphaera, which plays a role in nitritation. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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