期刊
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM GRAVITY
卷 34, 期 15, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6382/aa777a
关键词
gravitational radiation; BMS group; supertranslations; memory effect; asymptotic symmetry; higher dimensions; null infinity
类别
资金
- NSF [PHY 15-05124]
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI [15K05092, 26400280]
- Division Of Physics
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1505124] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K05092, 26400280] Funding Source: KAKEN
We consider the memory effect in even dimensional spacetimes of dimension d >= 4 arising from a burst of gravitational radiation. When d = 4, the natural frames in the stationary eras before and after the burst differ by the composition of a boost and supertranslation, and this supertranslation characterizes the 'memory effect', i.e. the permanent displacement of test particles near infinity produced by the radiation burst. However, we show that when d > 4, this supertranslation and the corresponding memory effect vanish. Consequently, when d > 4, it is natural to impose stronger asymptotic conditions at null infinity that reduce the asymptotic symmetry group to the Poincare group. Conversely, when d = 4, the asymptotic symmetry group at null infinity must be taken to be the BMS group.
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