期刊
URBAN GEOGRAPHY
卷 38, 期 7, 页码 1062-1083出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2016.1228371
关键词
Socioeconomic segregation; inequality; capital cities; Europe; comparative research; census data
资金
- Estonian Research Council [2-17]
- European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme [ [FP/2007-2013]
- Marie Curie programme [PCIG10-GA-2011-303728]
- PCIG10-GA-2011-303728
- Uniwersytet Lodzki
Socioeconomic inequality is on the rise in major European cities, as are concerns over it, since it is seen as a threat to social cohesion and stability. Surprisingly, relatively little is known about the spatial dimensions of rising socioeconomic inequality. This paper builds on a study of socioeconomic segregation in 12 European cities: Amsterdam, Athens, Budapest, London, Madrid, Oslo, Prague, Riga, Stockholm, Tallinn, Vienna, and Vilnius. Data used derive from national censuses and registers for 2001 and 2011. The main conclusion is that socioeconomic segregation has increased. This paper develops a rigorous multifactor approach to understand segregation and links it to four underlying, partially overlapping, structural factors: social inequalities, globalization and economic restructuring, welfare regimes, and housing systems. Taking into account contextual factors resulted in a better understanding of actual segregation levels, while introducing time lags between structural factors and segregation outcomes will likely further improve the theoretical model.
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