期刊
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
卷 132, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2017-11515-8
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11272023]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [50100002016105010]
Under investigation in this paper is a generalized (3+1)-dimensional varible-coefficient nonlinear-wave equation, which has been presented for nonlinear waves in liquid with gas bubbles. The bilinear form, Backlund transformation, Lax pair and infinitely-many conservation laws are obtained via the binary Bell polynomials. One-, two-and three-soliton solutions are generated by virtue of the Hirota method. Travelling-wave solutions are derived with the aid of the polynomial expansion method. The one-periodic wave solutions are constructed by the Hirota-Riemann method. Discussions among the soliton, periodicand travelling-wave solutions are presented: I) the soliton velocities are related to the variable coefficients, while the soliton amplitudes are unaffected; II) the interaction between the solitons is elastic; III) there are three cases of the travelling-wave solutions, i. e., the triangle-type periodical, bell-type and soliton-type travelling-wave solutions, while we notice that bell-type travelling-wave solutions can be converted into one-soliton solutions via taking suitable parameters; IV) the one-periodic waves approach to the solitary waves under some conditions and can be viewed as a superposition of overlapping solitary waves, placed one period apart.
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