期刊
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY
卷 68, 期 -, 页码 96-113出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2017.02.001
关键词
Uncanny valley; Human-robot interaction; Androids; Eeriness; Need for structure
The uncanny valley hypothesis suggests that robots that closely resemble humans elicit feelings of eeriness. We focused on individual differences in the uncanny valley experience, which have been largely neglected to date. Using a mixed effects modelling approach, we tested whether individual differences in the need for structure predict uncanny valley sensitivity. Two experiments (Ns = 226 and 336) with morphed stimuli confirmed the uncanny valley effect. A moderator effect of need for structure was found in Experiment 2, which used a fine-grained manipulation of human likeness, but not in Experiment 1, which used a 3-step manipulation. The results provide tentative evidence that individuals who respond negatively to a lack of structure show a more pronounced (deeper) uncanny valley effect. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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