期刊
REVISTA ESPANOLA DE ANESTESIOLOGIA Y REANIMACION
卷 64, 期 7, 页码 406-414出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.redar.2017.01.009
关键词
Nociception monitoring; Surgical pleth index; Analgesia nociception index; Pupillometry; Spectral entropy; Composite variability index; qNOX
There are currently various projects underway that attempt to monitor the nociceptive responses caused by surgical stress and ensure patients the best analgesic conditions. The systemic response to surgical stress has repercussions in the postoperative period, such as worse pain control, delayed recovery, greater complications, longer stay in resuscitation and hospital units, and increased healthcare costs. However, treatment with higher doses of opioids than necessary may lead to slower awakening, increased drowsiness and adverse effects, as well as situations of postoperative opioid-induced hyperalgesia. There are 2 large groups of nociceptive monitoring according to the origin of the theoretical objective of monitoring response to the stimulus, that may derive from changes in the electroencephalogram or the response of the autonomic nervous system. (C) 2017 Sociedad Espanola de Anestesiologia, Reanimacion y Terapeutica del Dolor. Published by Elsevier Espana, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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