期刊
ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS
卷 7, 期 14, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201602720
关键词
Al-ion batteries; Li-ion batteries; Na-ion batteries; V2O5 center dot nH(2)O nanoflakes
类别
资金
- National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB251100]
- Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University [NCET-13-0033]
- Beijing Co-construction Project [20150939014]
- U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
The high-capacity cathode material V2O5 center dot nH(2)O has attracted considerable attention for metal ion batteries due to the multielectron redox reaction during electrochemical processes. It has an expanded layer structure, which can host large ions or multivalent ions. However, structural instability and poor electronic and ionic conductivities greatly handicap its application. Here, in cell tests, self-assembly V2O5 center dot nH(2)O nanoflakes shows excellent electrochemical performance with either monovalent or multivalent cation intercalation. They are directly grown on a 3D conductive stainless steel mesh substrate via a simple and green hydrothermal method. Well-layered nanoflakes are obtained after heat treatment at 300 degrees C (V2O5 center dot 0.3H(2)O). Nanoflakes with ultrathin flower petals deliver a stable capacity of 250 mA h g(-1) in a Li-ion cell, 110 mA h g(-1) in a Na-ion cell, and 80 mA h g(-1) in an Al-ion cell in their respective potential ranges (2.0-4.0 V for Li and Na-ion batteries and 0.1-2.5 V for Al-ion battery) after 100 cycles.
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