期刊
ADVANCED MATERIALS
卷 29, 期 32, 页码 -出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201701328
关键词
dynamic assembly; light-driven motors; Janus particles; self-assembly; self-propulsion
类别
资金
- DFG [SPP 1726 117, FI 1966/1-1]
- Max Planck Society
The collective phenomena exhibited by artificial active matter systems present novel routes to fabricating out-of-equilibrium microscale assemblies. Here, the crystallization of passive silica colloids into well-controlled 2D assemblies is shown, which is directed by a small number of self-propelled active colloids. The active colloids are titania-silica Janus particles that are propelled when illuminated by UV light. The strength of the attractive interaction and thus the extent of the assembled clusters can be regulated by the light intensity. A remarkably small number of the active colloids is sufficient to induce the assembly of the dynamic crystals. The approach produces rationally designed colloidal clusters and crystals with controllable sizes, shapes, and symmetries. This multicomponent active matter system offers the possibility of obtaining structures and assemblies that cannot be found in equilibrium systems.
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