期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 421, 期 -, 页码 471-479出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.02.091
关键词
Mueller polarimetry; Scatterometry; Ellipsometry; Grating; Nanostructures; Metrology
类别
资金
- European Union
- European Union: NEMI [NMP.2012.1.4-3 (309672)]
- Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation
- European Metrology Program (EMRP) Joint Research Project [IND17]
- EMRP within the European Association of National Metrology Institutes (EURAMET)
Dimensional measurements of multi-patterned transmission gratings with a mixture of long and small periods are great challenges for optical metrology today. It is a further challenge when the aspect ratio of the structures is high, that is, when the height of structures is larger than the pitch. Here we consider a double patterned transmission grating with pitches of 500 nm and 20 000 nm. For measuring the geometrical properties of double patterned transmission grating we use a combined spectroscopic Mueller polarimetry and scatterometry setup. For modelling the experimentally obtained data we rigorously compute the scattering signal by solving Maxwell's equations using the RCWA method on a supercell structure. We also present a new method for analyzing the Mueller polarimetry parameters that performs the analysis in the measured variables. This new inversion method for finding the best fit between measured and calculated values are tested on silicon gratings with periods from 300 to 600 nm. The method is shown to give results within the expanded uncertainty of reference AFM measurements. The application of the new inversion method and the supercell structure to the double patterned transmission grating gives best estimates of dimensional quantities that are in fair agreement with those derived from local AFM measurements (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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