期刊
CELL
卷 171, 期 1, 页码 133-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.044
关键词
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资金
- NSF [EF-1105617, IOS-1359682]
- NIH [7DP2GM119137-02]
- Simons Foundation
- HHMI [55108535]
- Princeton University
- University of York
- EMBO LTF
- SNSF APM
- Carnegie Institution for Science
- Division Of Integrative Organismal Systems
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1737710] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Approximately one-third of global CO2 fixation is performed by eukaryotic algae. Nearly all algae enhance their carbon assimilation by operating a CO2-concentrating mechanism (CCM) built around an organelle called the pyrenoid, whose protein composition is largely unknown. Here, we developed tools in the model alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii to determine the localizations of 135 candidate CCM proteins and physical interactors of 38 of these proteins. Our data reveal the identity of 89 pyrenoid proteins, including Rubisco-interacting proteins, photosystem I assembly factor candidates, and inorganic carbon flux components. We identify three previously undescribed protein layers of the pyrenoid: a plate-like layer, a mesh layer, and a punctate layer. We find that the carbonic anhydrase CAH6 is in the flagella, not in the stroma that surrounds the pyrenoid as in current models. These results provide an overview of proteins operating in the eukaryotic algal CCM, a key process that drives global carbon fixation.
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