期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALLIATIVE NURSING
卷 23, 期 9, 页码 457-461出版社
MARK ALLEN GROUP
DOI: 10.12968/ijpn.2017.23.9.457
关键词
Illness trajectories; palliative care; care home; nursing home; dementia; multimorbidity
类别
资金
- Marie Curie
- Robertson Trust
Background: Three archetypal trajectories of physical decline have been identified: a short period of rapid decline; long-term limitations with intermittent acute periods; and a prolonged gradual decline. An understanding of illness trajectories can help clarify the evolving needs of people with progressive conditions, and inform the development of palliative care services to meet their needs. Many frail older people live and die in care homes; the present study is the first to explore the illness trajectories of residents in care home settings. Aims: To determine the prevailing trajectories of physical decline in care home residents; and to identify the dominant illness trajectories of residents in care homes in Lothian, Scotland. Method: Data were collected as part of a service development project to improve palliative care in eight care homes in south Edinburgh that provided 24-hour onsite nursing care. Results: Data on 120 residents were collected. The dominant illness trajectory, found in 78% of residents, was prolonged gradual decline. The majority of residents (67%) had two or more long-term conditions. Overall, 74% had dementia. Only 11% of residents died in hospital; of these, most died within 1 week of admission. Conclusion: Interventions to improve palliative care in care homes need to be modelled on the needs of residents who experience prolonged gradual decline characterised by frailty, dementia, multimorbidity and an uncertain prognosis.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据