期刊
PEDIATRIC OBESITY
卷 12, 期 5, 页码 373-379出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ijpo.12153
关键词
Body composition; isotemporal; physical activity; sedentary time
类别
资金
- Portuguese Foundation of Science and Technology
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK [MC_UU_12015/3]
- [PTDC/DES/108372/2008]
- Medical Research Council [MC_U106179473, MC_UU_12015/3] Funding Source: researchfish
- MRC [MC_UU_12015/3, MC_U106179473] Funding Source: UKRI
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [PTDC/DES/108372/2008] Funding Source: FCT
Background: The amount of time children spend in sedentary behaviours may have adverse health effects. Objective: To examine the substitution effects of displacing a fixed duration of sedentary time with physical activity (PA) on children's body composition. Methods: We included 386 children (197 boys). Outcomes were body mass index, waist circumference, total body fat mass and trunk fat mass assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Sedentary time and PA were measured with accelerometers. Data were analysed by isotemporal analyses estimating the effect of reallocating 15 and 30 min d(-1) of sedentary time into light (light physical activity), and moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA) PA on body composition. Results: Reallocating 15 and 30 min d-1 of sedentary time into MVPA was negatively associated with body fatness in cross-sectional analyses. Prospectively, reallocating 30 min of sedentary time into 30 min of MVPA was negatively associated with waist circumference (beta=-1.11, p<0.05), trunk fat mass (beta=-0.21, p<0.05), and total body fat mass (beta=-0.48, p<0.05) at follow-up (20 months). The magnitude of associations was half in magnitude and remained significant (p<0.05) when reallocating 15 min of sedentary time into MVPA. Reallocating sedentary time into light physical activity was not related (p>0.05) with body fatness outcomes. Conclusions: Substituting sedentary time with MVPA using isotemporal analysis is associated with positive effects on body composition.
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