期刊
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
卷 990, 期 -, 页码 11-53出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.07.069
关键词
Voltammetry; Metal ion determination; Modified electrodes; Voltammetric sensors; Voltammetric electronic tongues
For a long time mercury electrodes have been the main choice for the analysis of metal ions and some metalloids. However, in the last years, safety and environmental considerations have restricted their use and encouraged the search for alternative materials more environmentally friendly and with more possibilities for in-situ and flow analysis. This research has been reinforced by the popularisation of nanomaterials, biomolecules and screen-printed electrodes, as well as for the new advances in sensor miniaturization and integration of the electrodes in multi-sensor platforms and electronic tongues. The present review critically summarizes and discusses the progress made since 2010 in the development and application of new electrodes for the analysis of metals and metalloids. (c) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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