期刊
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY REVIEW
卷 21, 期 4, 页码 389-403出版社
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/1088868317720362
关键词
automatic/implicit processes; self-regulation; social cognition; lay theories; intergroup relations; social influence/power
资金
- John F.Templeton Foundation
Habits are largely absent from modern social and personality psychology. This is due to outdated perspectives that placed habits in conflict with goals. In modern theorizing, habits are represented in memory as implicit context-response associations, and they guide responding in conjunction with goals. Habits thus have important implications for our field. Emerging research shows that habits are an important mechanism by which people self-regulate and achieve long-term goals. Also, habits change through specific interventions, such as changes in context cues. I speculate that understanding of habits also holds promise for reducing intergroup discrimination and for understanding lay theories of the causes for action. In short, by recognizing habit, the field gains understanding of a central mechanism by which actions persist in daily life.
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