期刊
WATER INTERNATIONAL
卷 42, 期 7, 页码 831-851出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02508060.2017.1373323
关键词
Affordability; equitable access; mitigation; physical and economic accessibility; SDGs; Indonesia
资金
- Water and Health research programme Deltares
- Radboud University
- Institut Teknologi Bandung (Research, Community Service, and Innovation Program)
Achieving equitable access to water, in the sense of both physical and economic accessibility, remains a challenge. The article evaluates these two types of accessibility across households of different income groups in Central Cikapundung Basin, Indonesia. Higher-income households are more likely to use piped water, bottled water, or combinations thereof and have higher water expenditures than their lower-income counterparts. We estimate the hidden mitigation costs of groundwater extraction and water boiling and highlight the importance of incorporating mitigation costs when assessing the impacts of poor service quality of water supply on household water expenditure and affordability.
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