期刊
VIRUS RESEARCH
卷 240, 期 -, 页码 190-196出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2017.08.013
关键词
Hepatitis C virus; Macrophage; Cell migration; Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1; Infiltration
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81301445]
- Applied Basic Research Project of Science and Technology Department in Sichuan [2013JY0173]
- Research Fund of General Hospital of Chengdu Military Region [2013YG-B055]
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection usually progress to chronic liver disease and shows a significant increase in total monocyte/macrophages numbers in the liver. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays a role in the recruitment of monocytes to the liver. In this study we found that MCP-1 were up-regulated in macrophages cultured with cell-culture derived infectious HCV particles (HCVcc) and promoted the migration of monocytes. IL1f3, IL6 and TNFa were factors that induced MCP-1 expression, which were up-regulated in macrophages induced by HCV. Long-term of HCV incubation induced apoptosis of macrophages. Finally, we observed the effect of HCV infected macrophages on nearby liver cells. Huh7 cells continuously co-cultured with monocyte/macrophages displayed increased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the morphology of Huh7 cells were greatly changed. Taken together, our study provides more information for the role of monocyte/macrophages in HCV related chronic liver disease.
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