期刊
VECTOR-BORNE AND ZOONOTIC DISEASES
卷 17, 期 5, 页码 340-346出版社
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2016.2042
关键词
arbovirus; equine; seroprevalence; serosurvey; tick-borne encephalitis; Usutu; vectorborne; West Nile
资金
- Fondo de Investigacion Sanitaria del Instituto de Salud Carlos III of the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [P110/01269]
- European Community [278433]
The presence of major arbovirus vector species, climate change that promotes the expansion and increase of their populations, and potential animal reservoirs mean that vector-borne diseases represent a significant health risk for Mallorca's inhabitants. Microbiological monitoring of circulating arboviruses, particularly flaviviruses causing encephalitis, was initiated using domestic horses from localities near wetlands as sentinel hosts. A total of 291 blood samples were taken from 172 horses between 2011 and 2012, using paired samples to highlight seroconversion events. A multiplex immunoassay and confirmatory reference serological assays were used to screen sera for immunoglobulin G antibodies against West Nile (WNV), Usutu (USUV), and tick-borne encephalitis (TBEV) viruses. The seroprevalence was 6.4% (confidence interval [95% CI] 3.2%-11.0%) for WNV, 1.2% (95% CI 0.1%-4.1%) for USUV, and 0.6% (95% CI 0.0%-3.2%) for TBEV. In addition, eight horses (4.6%; 95% CI 2.0%-8.9%) were found positive for unidentified flaviviruses. Seroconversion events were detected for WNV and USUV, reflecting recent arboviral infections. These results highlight the active transmission of zoonotic arboviruses in Mallorca wetlands.
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