期刊
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
卷 74, 期 10, 页码 1549-1563出版社
CANADIAN SCIENCE PUBLISHING
DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2016-0416
关键词
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资金
- DFO Gulf Region
- ACENET
- Canada Foundation for Innovation
- Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency
- province of Newfoundland and Labrador
- province of New Brunswick
- NSERC through CFRN
- DFO
- NSERC
- New Brunswick Innovation Foundation (NBIF)
- NSERC Canada
- NBIF
- UNB School of Graduate Studies Research Assistantship
- province of Nova Scotia
We used a biophysical model to estimate for the first time the effect of larval drift on potential connectivity among American lobster (Homarus americanus) fisheries management areas over the geographic range of the species. The model predicted drift of larvae over distances of 50-805 km (mean = 129 km), which connected many management areas and caused marked spatial heterogeneity in retention and self-seeding versus export and import of larvae by different fisheries areas. Including mortality functions in the model resulted in less drift and settlement and had complex effects on the amount, but not the incidence, of potential connectivity among fisheries. The model's predictions received support from comparison of predicted settlement to landings 6 or 7 years later in some, but not all, parts of the model domain. Although improvements are still needed to capture larval behaviours and spatial variability in larval release and mortality across the species' range, this information is important to lobster fisheries management because the amount and direction of connectivity among fisheries can inform cooperative management strategies to sustain interconnected fisheries.
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