期刊
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
卷 32, 期 1, 页码 55-67出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.09.012
关键词
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资金
- UK Medical Research Council
- Natural Environment Research Council (UK)
- Economic and Social Research Council (UK)
- Biotechnology and Biosciences Research Council (UK) [G1100783/1]
- CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Heath (A4NH)
- Wellcome Trust [WT103953MA]
- Medical Research Council [MR/R015090/1, G1100783] Funding Source: researchfish
- MRC [MR/R015090/1, G1100783] Funding Source: UKRI
Urbanization is characterized by rapid intensification of agriculture, socioeconomic change, and ecological fragmentation, which can have profound impacts on the epidemiology of infectious disease. Here, we review current scientific evidence for the drivers and epidemiology of emerging wildlife-borne zoonoses in urban landscapes, where anthropogenic pressures can create diverse wildlife-livestock-human interfaces. We argue that these interfaces represent a critical point for cross-species transmission and emergence of pathogens into new host populations, and thus understanding their form and function is necessary to identify suitable interventions to mitigate the risk of disease emergence. To achieve this, interfaces must be studied as complex, multihost communities whose structure and form are dictated by both ecological and anthropological factors.
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