期刊
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
卷 32, 期 3, 页码 211-226出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.010
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资金
- NIGMS NIH HHS [K12 GM000708] Funding Source: Medline
- Div Of Biological Infrastructure
- Direct For Biological Sciences [GRANTS:13718161] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Div Of Biological Infrastructure
- Direct For Biological Sciences [1300426] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
Topographically complex regions on land and in the oceans feature hotspots of biodiversity that reflect geological influences on ecological and evolutionary processes. Over geologic time, topographic diversity gradients wax and wane over millions of years, tracking tectonic or climatic history. Topographic diver-sity gradients from the present day and the past can result from the generation of species by vicariance or from the accumulation of species from dispersal into a region with strong environmental gradients. Biological and geological approaches must be integrated to test alternative models of diversification along topographic gradients. Reciprocal illumination among phylogenetic, phylogeographic, ecological, paleontological, tectonic, and climatic perspec-tives is an emerging frontier of biogeographic research.
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