期刊
BIOTECHNIQUES
卷 63, 期 5, 页码 205-214出版社
BIOTECHNIQUES OFFICE
DOI: 10.2144/000114606
关键词
HCMV; TB40/E; self-excisable BAC cassette; US genes; MHC-I
资金
- Wilhelm-Sander-Foundation [2013.002.1, 2013.002.2]
For immunological research on the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a virus that combines the broad cell tropism of clinical isolates, efficient replication in cell culture, the complete set of MHC-I modulator genes, and suitability for genetic engineering is desired. Here, we aimed to generate a genetically complete derivative of HCMV strain TB40/E as a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) with a self-excisable BAC cassette. The BAC cassette was inserted into the US2-US6 gene region (yielding TB40-BAC(KL7)), relocated into the UL73/UL74 region with modifications that favor excision of the BAC cassette during replication in fibroblasts, and finally the US2-US6 region was restored, resulting in BAC clone TB40-BAC(KL7)-SE When this BAC clone was transfected into fibroblasts at efficiencies >0.1%, replicating virus that had lost the BAC cassette appeared within 2 weeks after transfection, grew to high titers, and displayed the broad tropism of the parental virus. The degree of MHC-I down-regulation by this virus was consistent with functional restoration of US2-US6. To enable detection of infected cells by flow cytometry, an enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP)-expression cassette was inserted downstream of US34A, yielding the fluorescent virus RV-TB40-BAC(KL7)-SE-EGFP.
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