期刊
TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
卷 280, 期 -, 页码 181-189出版社
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.07.893
关键词
Melamine; Cyromazine; Neurological; Reproduction; Growth; Scoping review
类别
资金
- The International Chemical Secretariat (ChemSec)
- Tides Foundation
- Arkansas Community Trust
- Wallace Genetic Foundation
- Winslow Foundation
Melamine is commonly used in a variety of consumer products such as furniture, dining ware, and food utensils. The chemical infamously gained worldwide attention by its illegal addition to a variety of foodstuffs in order to falsify protein content, which led to serious, sometimes fatal, health impacts in children and pets. This resulted in a large amount of published primary studies and reviews of the impacts of melamine exposure on kidney function. However, a growing body of literature suggests that melamine may have impacts beyond renal dysfunction. We conducted a scoping review of this literature which yielded more than 40 studies with human, animal, and in vitro findings. Neurological impacts, reproductive function, and anthropometric outcomes were identified as possible candidates for systematic review based on evidence stream and replication of endpoints. The results of this analysis provide a basis for prioritizing future research on health impacts associated with melamine exposure.
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