期刊
TETRAHEDRON
卷 73, 期 31, 页码 4591-4596出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.06.023
关键词
Cavitand; Resorcin[4]arene; Host-guest chemistry; Solid-state structures
资金
- EPSRC [EP/L020424/1]
- Royal Society [UF100592]
- EPSRC [EP/L020424/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/L020424/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The synthesis of four new dissymmetric cavitands is reported. These deep-walled receptors are constructed from a resorcin[4]arene scaffold bearing anti-disposed quinoxaline substituents, with either Nhaloalkyl-diazaphthalimide (1), dinitrophenyl (2) or diaminophenyl (3) moieties as the other wall components. The structure and inclusion properties of 1 and 2 have been probed in solution by NMR spectroscopy and notably in the solid-state by X-ray crystallography. The diazaphthalimide-based compounds 1 crystallise as 1:1 host-guest complexes with chloroform, with the resorcin[4]arene scaffolds adopting pinched cone conformations. Conversely, the dinitrophenyl-variant 2 features a more open, symmetric structure in the solid-state and co-crystallises with two acetone molecules within the central cavity. Preliminary binding experiments in mesitylene-d(12) at 303 K demonstrate 1 (K-app = 5 x 10(2) M-1) and 2 (K-app = 2 x 10(2) M-1) are effective hosts for cyclohexane guest molecules in the absence of competitive solvent inclusion. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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