4.7 Article

Determination of inorganic arsenic in algae using bromine halogenation and on-line nonpolar solid phase extraction followed by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry

期刊

TALANTA
卷 170, 期 -, 页码 152-157

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2017.04.001

关键词

Inorganic arsenic; Algae; Nonpolar polystyrene resin; Bromine halogenation; SPE-HG-AFS

资金

  1. National Natural Science Fund of China [31571924]
  2. Special Project for National Key Scientific Instruments and Equipment Development of China [2011YQ140149]

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Accurate, stable and fast analysis of toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) in complicated and arsenosugar-rich algae matrix is always a challenge. Herein, a novel analytical method for iAs in algae was reported, using bromine halogenation and on-line nonpolar solid phase extraction (SPE) followed by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). The separation of iAs from algae was first performed by nonpolar SPE sorbent using Br- for arsenic halogenation. Algae samples were extracted with 1% perchloric acid. Then, 1.5 mL extract was reduced by 1% thiourea, and simultaneously reacted (for 30 min) with 50 mu L of 10% KBr for converting iAs to AsBr3 after adding 3.5 mL of 70% HCl to 5 mL. A polystyrene (PS) resin cartridge was employed to retain arsenicals, which were hydrolyzed, eluted from the PS resin with H2O, and categorized as iAs. The total iAs was quantified by HG-AFS. Under optimum conditions, the spiked recoveries of iAs in real algae samples were in the 82-96% range, and the method achieved a desirable limit of detection of 3 mu g kg(-1). The inter-day relative standard deviations were 4.5% and 4.1% for spiked 100 and 500 mu g kg(-1) respectively, which proved acceptable for this method. For real algae samples analysis, the highest presence of iAs was found in sargassum fitsiforme, followed by kelp, seaweed and laver.

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