4.6 Article

Naive realism about unconscious perception

期刊

SYNTHESE
卷 196, 期 5, 页码 2045-2073

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11229-017-1570-1

关键词

Unconscious perception; Naive realism; Intentionalism; Perceptual relation; Consciousness

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Recently, it has been objected that naive realism is inconsistent with an empirically well-supported claim that mental states of the same fundamental kind as ordinary conscious seeing can occur unconsciously (SFK). The main aim of this paper is to establish the following conditional claim: if SFK turns out to be true, the naive realist can and should accommodate it into her theory. Regarding the antecedent of this conditional, I suggest that empirical evidence renders SFK plausible but not obvious. For it is possible that what is currently advocated as unconscious perception of the stimulus is in fact momentaneous perceptual awareness (or residual perceptual awareness) of the stimulus making the subject prone to judge in some way rather than another, or to act in some way rather than another. As to the apodosis, I show that neither the core of naive realism nor any of its main motivations is undermined if SFK is assumed. On the contrary, certain incentives for endorsing naive realism become more tempting on this assumption. Since the main motivations for naive realism retain force under SFK, intentionalism is neither compulsory nor the best available explanation of unconscious perception.

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