期刊
SURGERY
卷 161, 期 1, 页码 168-174出版社
MOSBY-ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2016.04.054
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资金
- NCI NIH HHS [P50 CA097190] Funding Source: Medline
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [P50CA097190] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Background. Preoperative detection of RAS mutations can contribute to cancer risk assessment in indeterminate thyroid nodules, although RAS is not always associated with malignancy. Methods. Fine-needle aspiration samples classified in 1 of 3 indeterminate cytology categories were prospectively tested for N-, H-, and K-RAS mutations using next-generation sequencing assay. Results. In the study, 93 patients with 94 nodules had preoperative RAS detected, of whom 86 patients had an operation (69% total thyroidectomy, 29% lobectomy). In total, 76% of RAS-positive nodules were malignant and follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer was the most common cancer type (83 %). HRAS mutations had the greatest risk of cancer (92%) followed by NRAS (74 %) and KRAS (64 %; P=.05). No preoperative variables were associated with malignancy including age (P=.07), sex (P=.49), RAS isoform (P=.05), mutational allelic frequency (P=.49), nodule size (P=.14), cytology category (P=.63), or ultrasound bilaterality (P=.24), multifocality (P=.23), or presence of >= 1 suspicious feature (P=.86). Only 60% of patients with a unifocal nodule on ultrasound had single focus low-risk encapsulated follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer or benign disease. Conclusion. Preoperative RAS mutation detection in thyroid nodules carries a substantial risk of cancer with a greater risk associated with HRAS and NRAS. Most RAS malignancies are follicular variant papillary thyroid cancer, which may inform the extent of operation.
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