期刊
SUPRAMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
卷 30, 期 9, 页码 751-757出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2017.1375113
关键词
Viologen; macrocycle; radical cation; X-ray structure; pi-pi stacking
资金
- EPSRC [EP/F013663/1]
- Diamond Light Source Ltd.
- University of Reading
- BBSRC [BB/M004635/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- EPSRC [EP/F013663/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/M004635/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/F013663/1] Funding Source: researchfish
The solid state structures of the di-cationic (1a) and radical mono-cationic (1b) redox forms of a 4,4'-bipyridinium (viologen) containing macrocycle have been established by single crystal X-ray analysis. Formation of the radical cation has a dramatic effect on the molecular structure of the macrocycle. Addition of an electron to 1a both decreases the diameter of the ring cavity (from 8.5 to 7.8 angstrom) and drastically flattens the torsion angle between the two pyridinium residues in the viologen, reducing it from 48 degrees to either 3 degrees or 9 degrees (two independent molecules). Moreover, a close association of these near-planar radical cation units drives the formation of a tetrameric supramolecular structure in the solid state.
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