期刊
ACTA POLYTECHNICA
卷 57, 期 6, 页码 470-476出版社
CZECH TECHNICAL UNIV PRAGUE
DOI: 10.14311/AP.2017.57.0470
关键词
complex Berry phase; PT symmetry; gauge smoothing
We numerically investigate topological phases of periodic lattice systems in tight-binding description under the influence of dissipation. The effects of dissipation are effectively described by PT-symmetric potentials. In this framework we develop a general numerical gauge smoothing procedure to calculate complex Berry phases from the biorthogonal basis of the system's non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. Further, we apply this method to a one-dimensional PT-symmetric lattice system and verify our numerical results by an analytical calculation.
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