期刊
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
卷 850, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9789
关键词
ISM: magnetic fields; magnetic reconnection; magnetohydrodynamics; plasmas; stars: coronae; Sun: flares
资金
- NSF [AGS-1338944, AGS-1460169]
- DOE [DE-AC02-09CH-11466]
- NSF [AGS-1338944, AGS-1460169]
- DOE [DE-AC02-09CH-11466]
- Directorate For Geosciences
- Div Atmospheric & Geospace Sciences [1552142] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
The plasmoid instability has revolutionized our understanding of magnetic reconnection in astrophysical environments. By preventing the formation of highly elongated reconnection layers, it is crucial in enabling the rapid energy conversion rates that are characteristic of many astrophysical phenomena. Most previous studies have focused on Sweet-Parker current sheets, which are unattainable in typical astrophysical systems. Here we derive a general set of scaling laws for the plasmoid instability in resistive and visco-resistive current sheets that evolve over time. Our method relies on a principle of least time that enables us to determine the properties of the reconnecting current sheet (aspect ratio and elapsed time) and the plasmoid instability (growth rate, wavenumber, inner layer width) at the end of the linear phase. After this phase the reconnecting current sheet is disrupted and fast reconnection can occur. The scaling laws of the plasmoid instability are not simple power laws, and they depend on the Lundquist number (S), the magnetic Prandtl number (P-m), the noise of the system (psi(0)), the characteristic rate of current sheet evolution (1/tau), and the thinning process. We also demonstrate that previous scalings are inapplicable to the vast majority of astrophysical systems. We explore the implications of the new scaling relations in astrophysical systems such as the solar corona and the interstellar medium. In both of these systems, we show that our scaling laws yield values for the growth rate, wavenumber, and aspect ratio that are much smaller than the Sweet-Parker-based scalings.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据