期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
卷 36, 期 24, 页码 3071-3083出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1053537
关键词
adsorption; agricultural wastes; heavy metals; response surface optimization; metal uptake capacity
资金
- Joint Japan/World Bank Graduate Scholarship Program (JJ/WBGSP)
- Erasmus Mundus Joint Doctorates Program in Environmental Technologies for Contaminated Solids, Soils and Sediments (ETeCoS3) under FPA [2010-0009]
The use of agricultural wastes (groundnut shell, orange and banana peel, rice husk, coconut husk and Wawa tree saw dust) as potential cost-effective adsorbent for heavy metal removal from wastewater was evaluated. The effect of pH (2.0-6.0), adsorbent dosage (0.6-2.2g), contact time (10-130min) and initial concentration (Pb: 5-105mg/L, Cu and Zn: 2.5-52.7mg/L) on the metal removal efficiency and uptake capacity were investigated using response surface methodology to optimize the process conditions. Groundnut shell showed a high potential to remove Cu, Pb and Zn from synthetic wastewater. The highest removal efficiencies with groundnut as the adsorbent were 85% at pH 5.0 for Cu and 98% at pH 3.0 for Pb and Zn. The optimum conditions obtained were 2.5g adsorbent with 40.7mg/L Cu at pH 4.4 and 64min contact time, 2.5g adsorbent with 196.1mg/L Pb at pH 5.6 and 60min contact time and 3.1g adsorbent with 70.2mg/L Zn at pH 4.3 and 50min contact time, for Cu, Pb and Zn, respectively. The regeneration of the groundnut shell was possible for a maximum of three cycles using 0.2M HCl as the desorbing solution without any significant change in the adsorbing efficiency.
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