期刊
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
卷 252, 期 -, 页码 284-294出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.05.162
关键词
Reduced graphene oxide; Zinc oxide nanowires; Gas sensor; Ammonia; Room temperature
资金
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2016YFC0102700]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61671299, 81670958]
- Shanghai Science and Technology Grant [16JC1402000]
- Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader [15XD1525200]
- Shanghai Pujiang Program [16PJD027]
- Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning [GZ2016005]
ZnO nanowire-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites have been prepared and used to detect ammonia at room temperature successfully. The nanocomposites are synthesized through hybridization of ZnO nanowires and graphene oxide sheets, which have been produced in large scale through mechanical mixing and low-temperature thermal reduction process. The micro ammonia sensors based on the as prepared nanocomposites are subsequently constructed by dip-dropping method. The resultant device exhibits excellent response (19.2%) to NH3 at room temperature, which is much better than pure reduced graphene oxide based gas sensors. It is revealed that ZnO nanowires can provide pathways for electron transfer on reduced graphene oxide sheets, thus the ZnO nanowire-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites based sensors show excellent overall sensing performance with high response, short response and recovery time, good stability and excellent selectivity. Moreover, the sensor has a very small size and low power consumption, which are critical for system integration and portable equipment. Our work can hold a great potential for realistic applications in ammonia detection fields. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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