期刊
SENSORS
卷 17, 期 7, 页码 -出版社
MDPI AG
DOI: 10.3390/s17071590
关键词
magnetic field sensor; magnetic fluid; singlemode-no-core-singlemode fiber structures; refractive-index-matched coupling
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61675132]
- Shanghai Shuguang Program [16SG40]
- Shanghai Talent Development Fund [201529]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai [13ZR1427400]
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access Networks [SKLSFO2014-05]
- Hujiang Foundation of China [B14004]
An ultrasensitive magnetic field sensor is proposed and investigated experimentally. The no-core fiber is fusion-spliced between two pieces of single-mode fibers and then immersed in magnetic fluid with an appropriate value of refractive index. Under the refractive-index-matched coupling condition, the guided mode becomes leaky and a coupling wavelength dip in the transmission spectrum of the structure is observed. The coupling wavelength dip is extremely sensitive to the ambient environment. The excellent sensitivity to the refractive index is measured to be 116.681 m/RIU (refractive index unit) in the refractive index range of 1.45691-1.45926. For the as-fabricated sensors, the highest magnetic field sensing sensitivities of 6.33 and 1.83 nm/mT are achieved at low and high fields, respectively. The sensitivity is considerably enhanced compared with those of previously designed, similar structures.
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